Discuss the classification of the leukaemias and how this can be used Essay

Discuss the classification of the leukaemias and how this stinkpot be used to help treat this group of disorders. accustom specific types - Essay ExampleAfter they immigrate into the peripheral blood, through circulation, they infiltrate into other tissues (Wu, 2010). there are several types of leukemia and base on the lineage of cell that is involved, they croup be classified as lymphocytic or myeloid. They can further classified as acute or chronic based on the natural history of the disease. Thus, there are basically, four common types of leukemia and they are (Wu, 2010) 1. Acute lymphocytic (or lymphoblastic) leukemia (ALL) 2. Acute myeloid (or myelogenous) leukemia (AML) 3. Chronic lymphocytic (or lymphoblastic) leukemia (CLL) 4. Chronic myeloid (or myelogenous) leukemia (CML) This classification of leukemias is very important from treatment point of view, because recordation, treatment and prognosis for each group is different. Acute leukemias ALL and AML ALL and AML sha re some(prenominal) clinical features and hence they are discussed under the same heading. The presentation of these leukemias is abrupt and within 3 months of incursion of malignant changes in the bone marrow and lymphoid tissue. Clinical features of these leukemias is primarily related to malfunctioning of the malignant cells, pancytopenia and leukostasis. Leukostasis is a condition in which the microcirculation in the tissues can get occluded by leukemic blast cells. It mainly occurs when the blast cells views exceed 100 x 109 per liter.. Decrease in red blood cell counts leads to genus Anemia which manifests as pallor, dysnea on mild exertion and easy fatiguibility. When there is thrombocytopenia or decreased deed of circulating platelets, the patient presents as easy bruisability, petechiae and excessive bleeding. More often than not, bleeding is seen from oral mucosa, particularly gums and gastrointestinal bleeding. The latter manifests as hematochezia, malena or hematem esis. In girls who are menstruating severe blood loss can occur. When coagulation defects are overly concomitant, bleeding is severe warranting hospitalization and blood transfusion. Spontaneous bleeding can also occur in the lungs, central nervous system and other organs. Decrease in the macrophage and granulocyte count can cause increased risk of infection,, especially of the perirectal tissues, skin, gingival tissue, gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract and lungs. Pathogens which oftentimes contribute to infections in these patients are gram positive cocci, gram negative bacilli and candida species (Wiernik, 2003). Infiltration of lymphnodes, liver and lien by leukemic cells leads to lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly. Organ infiltration is seen more commonly in ALL than in AML. In advanced stages, even other organs can also get infiltrated wtih malignant cells leading to group AB fullness, nausea, early satiety and loss of appetite. In those with T-cell variant ALL, anterior abdominal mass can be there. Testicular involvement can also occur in ALL. Soft tissue masses of leukemic cells, also known as chloromas can occur in any location in the body. More than 50 percent of patients with acute leukemia present with bone tenderness due to expanding malignant cell mass. Enlargement of the lymph nodes burn up ureters can cause ureteric obstruction. Other complications include pyelonephritis, nephropathy and renal hemorrhage. Infiltration of leukemic cells into the subarachnoid space may present as leukemic

Research Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research Article Critique - Essay grammatical casee other paper is a quantitative research entitled, Dance and Movement Program Improves Quality-of-Life Measures in Breast Cancer Survivors. The qualitative research discusses the perceptions of incurable crabmeat patients about the quality of life at the end of life. The quantitative research discusses how dance and movement improves the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. This criticism breaks down the different parts of the paper according to the critique guidelines set by destroy and woodlet and by other nursing research authorities. It reviews the process of research which includes the problems and purposes, hypothesis, variables, literature review, framework of the study, study design, adequateness of the samples, directness of measurement, measurement of error, level of measurement, reliability and validity, statistical tests, findings, and implications. These elements shall be reviewed in terms of their adequacy, cl arity, and completeness in reply the research question posed by the papers.In the qualitative research, the research problem was clearly explained and express in the forward paragraph. The researchers explained how the problem came about and why they saw a need for the research to be conducted (Polit & Beck, 1997 Burns & Grove, 2001). The problem chosen is significant to nursing because it provides new ideas on how to care for the incurable cancer patient.The quantitative research also clearly stated the research problem and purpose in the introductory paragraph. After discussing the background of the study, the paper stated clearly the purpose and research problem. The problem is very such(prenominal) significant to nursing practice because it offers interventions on how to improve the quality of life of the cancer patient (Polit & Beck, 1997 Burns & Grove, 2001).In the qualitative research, the research objectives were incorporated in the study background. There was a smooth a nd substantially comprehensible flow of thought from the

Relocating Work without Bargaining Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Relocating Work without Bargaining - subsidisation ExampleThe movement and relocation of the employee is a ploy to weaken the bargaining power of the members who will be working collectively and it is not by means of getting a valuate break. The coincidence between place off and relocating the employees and the successful election of the members of union cast doubts on the claim that they after tax break. Therefore, this is a blindfold to drive their own selfish interest in their own favour. The threat of that presents itself with the horizon of the Union unity need strategies that will weaken them. This is the score that the employer wants to achieve by moving to Kentucky and laying off some of the employees.2. The companys defense reaction that Schulz made the close to move the company forward the organizing campaign got started, was supported only by his own testimony believe Schulz would it change your opinion of exoneration? Why or why not?2. The knowledge that Schulz ga ve the testimony on a support of relocating company. The defence will not change since the main talking point of the argument the timing of the relocating company to Kentucky. The decisiveness was reached at precisely two months after the establishment of the Union body. The motive was a long-range vigilance that was aimed to weaken the team of the union. For this reason, the defence cannot change because the reason and rationale for moving were with an affront to section 8(a) which transcends strengths of the testimonials. The plans of relocating to Kentucky is not only an affront to the rights of the rights of the employees but it is also done with malice as forethought. Wherefore, it can be argued that the decision and defence will maintain its stands even with the revelation of testimonial that was done at that time unawares after forming the union.3. Kentucky, like Michigan, is not a right-to-work state, so union organizing in a plant in Kentucky is as likely as in Michigan. The companys decision to move from Michigan seems to bring on been both complicated and expensive.

Modern philosphy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Modern philosphy - Essay ExampleEssentially, Desc artistic productiones was seen as deigning to question the dependability of science based on empiricism since scientific investigation layabout but be inference from by means of sensory examination. To ground his menses, Descartes underwent what is comm unless referred to as an intellectual conversion and to achieve this he had to deconstruct everything he had learnt from birth since he had leant it through his senses and he wanted to prove that they could deceive. To this end, he postulated a few arguments among them the dream theory, suggested that when one dreams of say a fire, they savor warm and draw the selfsame experience they do when they be real basking in a fire. The same argument can be extended to cover other sensation that people perceive even the absence of affect agents or situations. For example, one can dream they ar falling and they will wake up with a sense of terror and probably break in to a sweat with fear exactly as they would have if they had actually being falling. Similarly, he makes an argument about whether God actually exists or whether a deceiving demon or evil genius manipulates humans. He argues, can one know that they have no body but they simply exist in the form of a mind in which data is fed and the physical sensations are actually imagined. This concept has been demonstrated in several works of art more so films such as inception where the plot involves a situation in which the characters are able to move and manipulate events in the lives of others by accessing their brain while they dreamt. In the wax example, Descartes boost demonstrates the unreliability of the senses by claiming that a piece of wax in its solid form will look, feel and smell very differently from itself if it were melted. Therefore, someone not familiar with wax may see two entirely different things by looking at wax in its different forms although essentially they are the same thing. At th e end of the day, Descartes wishes to invite his audience to abandon their blind, (so to speak) reliance of scientific enquiry and check up on everything from a rational point of view. In the famous cogito argument , he claims I am because I exist, to prove this he chooses to doubt everything including his own existence which is after all only witting of by means of sensory powers (Kaufman 12). When he figuratively scraps of all his knowledge, he remains with the only bit that is not based on empiricisms, and the fact that he doubts everything means that not everything might actually exist. Nevertheless, that he is capable of doubting is proof of the existence of his doubt and this translates into this existence since he must be existing to doubt. This argument while seeming farfetched and illogical to the non-critical eyes actually bears a point that al virtually everyone including his greatest critics would agree. An individual cannot know much about something else than about h imself because as proved by Descartes, one does not need to apply sensory powers to prove their own sense of being (De Marzio 312). Therefore, the most qualified way of understanding ones self is the one that does not use falsifiable reasoning, why them, Descartes seems to

Families Coping with a Deaf Child Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Families Coping with a indifferent(p) Child - Essay ExampleChildren may be any deaf, Deaf, hard of hearing, or hire acquired deafness. The deaf atomic number 18 those who are unable to hear speech without the use of a hearing aid. Deaf (i.e. with a capital D) refers to users of sign language who alike share a common heritage, social afflilation, educational background, experience of oppression and culture (NCTSN, 2004). In other words, whereas the deaf are an audiologically distinguished group, the Deaf also indicates a sociolinguistic and cultural affiliation. Although the deaf bottom of the inningnot hear, many tend to have sharper visual skills preferably (CHS, 1998). Those who are hard of hearing have a mild to moderate loss of hearing (or bring down hearing acuity) so can communicate without amplification to some degree. And, the loss may be either permanent or fluctuating. Acquired deafness occurs when the hearing loss begins at a later stage of the sisters development or in adulthood.Permanent loss of hearing affects is cognize as sensorineural hearing loss. It is caused by damage to the inner ear, or the auditory nerve as a result of infections, medications, being exposed to loud noise, head injuries, or due to defective genes. (Chandler, 2001) Infections to the middle or outer ear are more common, especially in children, but the accompanying hearing loss, known as conductive hearing loss is treatable and therefore not permanent. Middle ear infections (otitis media) are caused by bacterial/viral infections and are actually common in young children. These parts of the ear can also be affected by excessive wax, presence of foreign bodies or auditory duct swelling. A combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss can also occur.There are two complications in providing accurate statistics of the number of deaf children. Firstly, there are varying definitions, and degrees of

Abortion in Canadian law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

stillbirth in Canadian right - Essay ExampleThis essay go away trace the development of stillbirth natural law in Canada.This law has originated from a variety of sources,philosophical,moral,religious and has resulted in current law that is framed by social values. Abortion law has basics of all of these moreover some are more assort and enduring than others are. Before this I will provide a shot history of general law and its relationship to social focus theory and moral philosophy. The influence of Dr. Henry Morgentaler on the evolution of stillbirth law will also be explored, as he is responsible for much of the progress do in the area. The conclusion is a brief summary, which shows that all law has a philosophical background but stillbirth law in Canada appears to have had an historical evolution. Influenced initially by a philosophical basis, religious belief and morality and more recently by societal values and expectations.Abortion law in Canada appears to have a ph ilosophical origin. This can be subsided within social contract theory and moral philosophy. companionable contract theory is the assumption that people must have entered into some kind of binding contract with other members of society. The idea being that people had sacrificed their personal independence that was guaranteed in the State of Nature in order to secure freedom of will devise for the greater good. Collective freedom was believed to ensure principles of liberty, nicety and equality- democracy. Voluntary (and in Hobbesian theory, forced) submission to democratic principles was a superior moral decision to put the will of the collective ahead of oneself, thereby creating a moral basis of law (Browning, 1997). Whilst it is clearly possible to locate the primary source of the law itself, it is considerably more difficult to trace that origin in allow with specific legislation such as stillbirth law. The historical development of abortion law in Canada has endured many phases from its start in the late 1800s through to contemporary times. In early societies women had been excluded from civic mesh topology on the grounds that they were emotionally incapable of making reasonable decisions and as such were best suited to family life. This assumption along with religious and moral insult and possibly the desire of the state to control the reproductive rights of women and to regulate their sexual behavior have provided the basis of abortion law in Canada. Canadian abortion law can be traced to around 1869 when abortion first became illegal after the Canadian fantan passed a complete ban on the procedure (Arthur, 1999). 1892 law reform saw these guidelines tightened when Canadas first shepherds crook Code was introduced. This Code prohibited abortion as an acceptable medical procedure and legislated against the inducement of miscarriage, ensuring that it would be seen as a criminal offense (History of Abortion Law in Canada, 2003). The confusion sur rounding abortion law continued throughout the 1800s and into the 1900s until the situation became so desperate that further modification of abortion law was necessary. Between 1926 and 1947 an estimated 4000 to 6000 women died during botched illegal abortions and by the 1960s it was estimated that anywhere between 35,000 and 120,000 abortions were being performed every year (Arthur, 1999). take aback at learning of such high statistics and horrified by being legally required to turn back away women, many doctors and legal practitioners began to take up the challenge of securing womens right. The 1960s form a group to mother to solve the problem. The foundations for more progressive abortion law in Canada was set in 1967 when Trudeau authorized a bill that would permit women to have legal abortions in special circumstances if they were approved by a medical committee contain of three medical professionals. This bill became law in 1969 under constituent 287 of the Criminal Code, women could seek legal abortions if doctors ruled that it was in the best interest of the womans physical or psychological

Summary of strategic strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Summary of strategic strategy - Essay warningFor instance, apple has gone through three different versions of the iPhone, each time introducing new capabilities into the product. Therefore, new technology can continuously be integrated into the product.In the past five years, they have tripled their sales. Although this has occurred with the return of Jobs at the helm of apple Jobs, like Apple, believes that innovation is very important when it comes to new products. The idea of the iphone came when Apple agnize how much most and individuals did not like their cell phones. Apple saw an opportunity to make a great phone that everybody would want to use again and again. This is often how Apple comes up with ideas for products. They see an col in the market and decide to make the best product possible to fit in with that need. Apple believes in making sure all of its products are excellent.Furthermore, Apple wishes to inspire its employees by letting them chicane that they can do editgs the Apple they would not be able to do anywhere else. Apple excessively believes in hiring the best people in order to give them a piece of the business and the thin do as they please with it. They want their employees to make excellent decisions and contribute to the company overall. Furthermore, Apple practice of law and always working hard are in hard are to make the best products possible. ... give-and-take Analysis Our textbook describes a companys importance as far as setting goals is concerned. It can be argued that Apple definitely sets goals, but unlike the structures presented in the book, they tend to use their own approach. As mentioned in the article analysis, Apple likes to find an area and the market that one could consider a whole. When the fullest discovered, Apple because dressed of formal product that will fill that need. The Iphone has been the perfect example of this. As Apple crystalise people were generally unhappy with their cell phones, they se t the goal of coming up with a amend cell phone.When Apple sets a goal, they tend to stick with the school. They do not tend to diversify, which is against many of the ideas presented in the textbook. Apple has found that by concentrating on a few products they are fracture able to realize their consumers happy. Apple believes that diversification will make them spread themselves too thin, and therefore, their products will not be as good or a successful.The book also mentions that the company should agree on performance measures. Apple however says that likes to hire people who are never satisfied. Apples sphere of gladness comes with the fact that they believe satisfaction may reduce ones ability to perform or set better goals. Therefore, they strive to do better and better no matter how good their performance measures currently are. This information conflicts with the information that is presented in the book.One detail of the book that Apple does agree with is the concept o f making business strategies flexible. This can be seen with the various concepts that had been

Health Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Assessment - Essay ExampleI and so continue to shower, and then enjoy a sumptuous breakfast. I recognise three slices of bread, an egg, and a small portion of discolor with teatime for three days in a week. I eat two sausages, cake with tea for two days, and feed on porridge for the other two days. I rarely snack before, or later lunch and dinner. However, I consume a lot of water before the day ends. I hit the hay eating chips, and chicken. More to this, I also enjoy rice with plenty of greens, as well as beans. I rarely take red meat, but ensure that I feed on pork barrel every Sunday. More to this, I eat fruits on rare occasions.Given the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, I ought to minimize the time that I spend indoors. Watching the television for long hours affects my life negatively, by trim it by twenty-two minutes for every hour watched (Jaminet and Jaminet, 375). I should develop an active social life. I should engage myself with my friends during the weekends. We can go swimming together, or even visit the movies. Such activities can tending me deal with the stress at home, as I get to concentrate on productive activities, kind of of focusing on the problems between my parents.Fruits increase body immunity. Consequently, I ought to ensure daily intake of fruits as this improves health potentials. I will also diversify the varieties of fruits to ensure that I gain multiple nutrients and vitamins, for a healthier life. Following the intake of large portions of food in one serving, I purpose to occlusion the habit as I have learnt from this course that it is an unhealthy habit. Consequently, I plan on take smaller portions of food, at regular intervals, instead of waiting for long hours to feast on plenty of food.The combination of chips and chicken on a regular basis does not lead to a healthy life, referable to the concentration of fats and calories in the food. Therefore, I am opting for healthier foods to boost my health.Conclusive ly, being healthy promotes ones self esteem. It

JavaScript Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

JavaScript - Essay ExampleIn the course of its development however, it has gone beyond the realm of simple interactive web features to become a respected programming actors line used by corporations and developers across the globe to make incredible applications (Resig, 2006, p. 3). JavaScript 2.0, the next major release, is currently under development.The success of whatever scripting language lies in its compatibility across different browsers, operating systems and platforms. A language developed by Netscape and Mozilla Foundation, JavaScript is by nature fully supported on all Netscape and Mozilla browsers (Lemay, 1996, p. 8). Increasing popularity however pushed other web browsers to support the language or implement a dialect that is compatible with ECMAScript. ECMAScript is yet another scripting language developed by Ecma International according to a Wikipedia (2009) article, JavaScript is in fact just a dialect of ECMAScript. In this section, we shall envision whether Ja vaScript is a truly cross-platform application.We shall begin by checking popular browsers for JavaScript support. Netscape Navigator and Mozilla Firefox are, as mentioned, out of the question, leaving us only with Internet Explorer, Safari, Google Chrome and Opera.Internet Explorer. JScript, an ECMAScript dialect, is Microsofts answer to JavaScripts popularity. Because JScript and JavaScript are derived from ECMAScript, the two start minor differences. In other words, an IE browser may, to some extent, read a code otherwise from a Firefox browser. Thankfully, McFedries (2001) confirms that these differences are trivial and that commonly used JavaScript codes will still run smoothly on non-Mozilla or non-Netscape browsers.Safari. About two years ago, Safari, a browser developed by Apple, was made procurable to Windows. Luckily, Safari uses Apples WebKit for rendering web pages and running JavaScript, as stated in a Wikipedia

Biology Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biology - Coursework ExampleFor example, the current UK Governmental recommendation is for an individual to consume at least 5 portions of issue and vegetables per solar day, which an individual following the in a higher place diet would have achieved. It is also recommended that the fruit and vegetables consumed argon not all the same colour, again something that this diet provides. Fruit and vegetables are one of the major(ip) food groups, the separates cosmos starch-based (alimentary paste, rice, bread), protein (meat, fish, eggs), dairy ( take out, cheese) and foods containing fat and sugar, although all are inevitable in different proportions (see draw 1). Eating a variation of foods from these different groups is essential in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and the inverse is true(a) less than adequate quantities from these groups could lead to some serious health problems. Fruit and Vegetables As already discussed, the above diet would provide all the essential fruit and vegetable nutrition for the day. However, it is advisable to eat a wide variety within this group, and thus different combinations within this group should be used passim the week. Starch The diet above includes three portions of starch the breakfast porridge, the garlic and the unharmed meal pasta in the evening. It is recommended that starch in the diet should be whole meal and from complex carbohydrates. Consuming whole meal and complex carbohydrates has been proven to keep blood sugar more consistent throughout the day, as well as increasing insulin sensitivity which kindle help prevent overeating and obesity. We can chance upon that the garlic bread found in the diet above has less nutritional value than the other two starch portions and as such could be eliminated from the day and replaced to ensure that calorie input is adequate. Protein Protein is especially important in the human diet, because humans cannot synthesize all 21 amino acids and thus essential obtain them nutritionally (Zoumbaris, 2009). Nutritional proteins, found in meat products and egg albumin, for example, can be scattered down into their constituent amino acids and as a result are important for the conservation of life. During the day specified above, the individual consumed chicken breast for lunch, and many of the vegetables will also contain amino acids. The chicken breast could be easily replaced for a vegetarian diet with an egg or some baked beans both high in protein content. Dairy Dairy products are particularly important for obtaining calcium, a mineral that regulates pass contraction and blood clotting, as well as ensuring that teeth and bones are strong. Calcium cannot be synthesized in the body and thus must be obtained nutritionally, thus making dairy products necessary. Contrary to customary belief (and diagram 1) it is not only dairy products that contain calcium and this food group can be replaced in the lactose intolerant by certain types of leafy gre en vegetables, almonds, sesame seeds or calcium enriched milk alternatives. Calcium is not needed in particularly large quantities and the portion of milk in the porridge mentioned above may be adequate. Fat & Sugar Fat and sugar are needed in smaller amounts than any other food type. Fat comes in two types, saturated and unsaturated, and it is soon recommended that saturated fat is consumed in quantities of less than 30g in adult men, with total fat intake being less than 90g a day. Although an excess of fat can be harmful, it should be noted that some fats are needed

Sources and Classifications of Law in the United Kingdom Essay

Sources and Classifications of Law in the fall in Kingdom - Essay ExampleLegislation refers to the constabulary, which is made by a ashes specially conventional for that purpose. The legislation is classified into indigenous and secondary legislations. Legislation in the UK derives from various sources. The Supreme legislation body for the unite Kingdom is the parliament of the UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, British Overseas territories and British Crown dependencies the parliament is also referred to as the Westminster. Each of the three major jurisdictions of the United Kingdom Northern Ireland, English and Wales, and Scotland has its laws and legislative systems. The Westminster possesses legislative supremacy therefore, it has ultimate power over all other political powers in the United Kingdom and its territories. Legislation in the United Kingdom takes the form of Acts or Statutory Instruments. The Acts are passed like a shot by Parliament while the governmen t minister or the Queen-in-council makes Statutory Instruments under the authority of Parliament. immemorial legislation constitutes the law made by the legislative branch of the government. The primary legislation takes the form of Acts of Parliament in the United Kingdom. In primary legislation, the parliament is the law making body this is because Parliament derives its law making powers directly from the Constitution. Secondary legislation in the United Kingdom must receive the ascendence from the primary legislation in order to ensure conformance to boundaries laid down by primary legislation.

How to write a professional resume Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How to write a professional sop up - try ExampleThis is a really burning(prenominal) written document that is used in different organizations for take aimion as well as recruitment purposes of the employees. A professional resume is carefully designed and the layout is catchy such that it helps the reader to grasp all the necessary information well-nigh a someone without any hassle. A close analysis of the resume for Paul DiCicco shows that a resume is a document that contains all- authorised(a) information about a prospective suppose view. Firsts and foremost, it can be noted that a resume is center and it does not meander in as far as the subject matter is concerned. For instance, the name of the candidate as well as personal contact details are presented on top of the information. This makes the document visible such that it can be read clearly by any person without dig to access the information needed about a candidate. professional person resume writing requires con siderable ride as well as practice since this document determines the chances of success or failure of the prospective job seeker in his endeavour to secure employment in a certain organization. Another important consideration when writing a resume is that a short career summary should be inserted at the beginning of the resume. This helps to describe the job applicant and it also gives information about the prospective candidate. A potency employer can easily read the resume and he can gain insight about the qualities of the person applying for a certain position in the company. Information about the candidate is written in a brief and clear manner such that it can be understood by any person who has browed the resume. The main purpose of writing a brief summary is that it captures all important details about a job applicant without presenting unnecessary details that may congest the document. Potential employers do not have time to read all details about a candidate on a resume since they go through hundreds of resumes on a daily basis. It is therefore important to capture the guardianship of a potential employer through designing a resume in a professional manner. Professional experience The other important consideration when writing a resume is related to professional experience. As shown in the resume for Paul DiCicco, it can be seen that the section for professional experience should contain important information about the job candidate such as the period he has done the very(prenominal) type of work. This helps the employer to evaluate the capability of the job applicants potential of performing the selfsame(prenominal) confinement should he be hired to fill the vacant post. This section also helps the employers to screen the soma of candidates vying for the same post since the resume contains information about experience possessed by different individuals. This section of the resume also helps the employer to evaluate if he is dealing with the r ight candidate. In most cases, work experience is very important since helps the employer to save money in as far as training and development of the employee is concerned. The number of historic period in terms of experience is also very important when writing a resume. This helps the employer to select the right person who has knowledge in the work being offered. Education This is one of the most important sections of a resume. This section is presented in a reverse chronological order, that is from top to bottom. The highest level of education or qualification is presented on top and this is followed by other less important qualifications in order of the years they were obtained. When recruiting candidates for certain posts within an organization, the employers are more interested in the professional qualifications of the person involved. These

Tipaimukh Hydro-Electric Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Tipaimukh Hydro-Electric Project - Assignment Example excessively the submergence may lead to loss of homes, means of subsistence like agricultural, horticultural and even forest lands, where tribal have access to minor produces as well as for jhumming, and naturally will have traumatic effect on the affected population. Under such circumstances, it will be proper to take by the bye steps for planning rehabilitation and resettlement of Project Affected Persons (PAPs) to avoid any further disastrous incidents.Due to varied geomorphic char locomoteer, complex tectonics, structure and soft sediment lithostratigraphy, and change in draw down, the impounded water is bound to cause unstable slope condition, especially in reservoir coast, particularly those in the stipulate of draw down. Thus, in the event of sudden draw down, major slip ones mind could develop. Simultaneously, reservoir water would act as the load drive, as is commonly found in the Himalayan Region, which may have a positive stabilizing influence too. It is and then recommended that ab step forward 100 m above the reservoir edge is thoroughly investigated for site specific companionship on failure mechanism and adequate protection measures, as explained, be planned at the pre-construction arrange with tentative provision of shot crating, rock anchoring, carving out of slopes etc.Landslide activity would generat... eously, reservoir water would act as the load drive, as is commonly found in the Himalayan Region, which may have a positive stabilizing influence too. It is therefore recommended that about 100 m above the reservoir rim is thoroughly investigated for site specific knowledge on failure mechanism and adequate protection measures, as explained, be planned at the pre-construction stage with tentative provision of shot crating, rock anchoring, carving out of slopes etc.Landslide activity would pay off rock boulders, silts and mud, but its effect is again dependent on the distance of occurrence from the project components. If the slide occurs much above the FRL direct impact would be less. However, some slides just at the periphery of the rim would add to the silt load / bed load.This impact on the project could be managed by nab the potential slide zones through suitable engineering treatment measures, afforestation etc. However, the project shall have a separate provision for engineering geological studies to provide necessary treatment measures. observe Gas electric dischargeDuring construction / excavation of underground openings in the project site, emission of explosive gas may be encountered as the lithological sequence to be encountered is of tertiary age. Therefore, its adverse effect of damaging environment during construction plosive speech sound could be mitigated through early monitoring of the quantity and quality & concentration of the gas. For this gas demodulator and protective measures, as per underground construction / mining rule is to be kept and executed strictly. Monitoring of Change in Water QualityProvision for monitoring of change in water quality, both upstream and down stream, should be made.Seismic Risk, Hazard Monitoring and Mitigation

The Bleakness and Humiliation of Our World Research Paper

The l onenessliness and Humiliation of Our World - Research Paper Examplesingers arguments in his article atomic number 18 that the pang and death that are due to the lack of shelter, medical care, and food are damaging. That we ought, virtuously, to sacrifice anything that is of parallel moral enormousness when there is the power to prevent some things terrible from taking place, for instance, one might get wet in order that he or he saves a drowning a child. vocalizer alike argues that it is the obligation of all to prevent the terrible thing. This is, in fact, to preventing people dying from starvation by trying to recall food, money to shortfall relief than one does. The other argument is that by big(a) more than money to shortage relief that one do in normal circumstances, and then he or she is not sacrificing anything that is morally significant. The last argument Singer presents in his article is that we should give more to famine relief than we do. Therefore, the surest way to prevent lack of food and shelter without sacrificing anything that is of comparable moral importance is by with child(p) maximally. That we ought to give maximally, or in other term, give at least much(prenominal) more than we currently do (Singer, 2005). The Singers concept of marginal utility acress that one ought to give until a certain level (Marginal Utility), in which teddy one shall defecate as much suffering to sell or the dependents as he or she would relieve by the gift. This implies that everyone obliged to give as much as possible, to at least some point of giving where one would begin to cause some serious suffering to others who depend on him or her or to oneself. Therefore, one ought to give until one become quite uncomfortable, even when one do not seem to encounter starving. Singer also proposes some ideas of duty and charity change in the world. He says duty is a duty in itself while charity is beyond the call of duty. He reiterates duty as wrong not to do it while, in charity, he reiterates that it is expedient to do it. However, it is not wrong to refrain from doing it. In addition, duty is doing the morally required while charity is doing what is charitable. He then reiterates that duty is refraining from murder and charity is giving to famine relief to the extent that one is sacrificing something morally significant. Therefore, according to Singer, one has to revise the way of thinking. That giving to famine relief should be thought of in terms of duty, as a wrong when one does not do it as morally required (Singer, 2005). Morality may be an object or its state of affair that can be invalid or wicked, an event that can be wrong or right, or it can be an agent that can be either blameworthy or praiseworthy. In the article, Singer suggests the agent that is praiseworthy because of giving to charity but not blameworthy because of not giving to charity is wrong. He stands out that the agent that does not provide to charity should be blameworthy, in which case Singer establishes charity as a duty. In his arguments, Singer is well direct, and hence, we should be offering inspection and repair to all those who are physically near to us. This is because of the close proximity. The only flaw that is there in umpteen people is because they do not get the motivation to help someone that is far away, even though the person needs a lot of assistance. This, in essence, demonstrates that there are suffering and challenges in the world. (Singer, 2005, p.633). Singer also

Prevention of Crime and Disorder Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Prevention of Crime and Disorder - Assignment Example at that place is equal to(predicate) external lighting to deter crime. There argon employees who check on incoming customers and customers inside. These staff fire be easily identified through their uniform and name tags. The Casino is always searched inside and out-of-door before, during, and after opening hours for suspect packages.There are also guidelines on crime, violence, and aggression in and about the casino. When there are events that attract larger than usual crowds, the Casino liaises with the police. It also ensures that there is proper focussing of the door such that there are a high number of door supervisors when there is an event. There are admissions for only people above 18years and screening of people. If persons fail to meet the admission standards or produce violent, they are denied entry or ejected. People known to be violent are banned from the casino. any incidences of crime or violence are recorded in the incidence book. During events, there is the use of tractile drinking vessels instead of glass drinking vessels to prevent the assault. Staff are trained in deviation commission to help them deal with difficult situations, reduce violence, and disorders.Drugs and weapons entering the premises. There is a zero permissiveness for the use and carrying weapons in the business. Everyone is searched at the door before entering. There are policies displayed in the casino to emphasis customers of a zero tolerance to drugs. When customers are suspected of use or possession of drugs, police are notified. Staffs are trained on drug awareness.The general safety of staff and customers. There is risk bring home the baconment done on the casino to identify potential hazards to staff and customers and to determine a solution to manage them. Staffs are made aware of the risks and precautionary measures to take. There are also first aid boxes in the casino, and they are properly maintain ed. Employees are trained on the use of the first aid equipment.Accumulation and government of glasses.

Audience Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Audience Analysis - Essay ExampleThis in turn puts most of them in a comparable social-economic status. Majority are students and either unemployed or doing part-time jobs.In terms of interests, in that location is the aspect of politics and religion. My audience is comprised of young people who have opinions on virtu onlyy everything. They do appraise politics, maybe not in a similar way though. As for religion, it is all diverse they give-up the ghost to varied religious groups from Christians, to Muslims to atheists. I would say that personally, I am quite similar to my audience in all aspects the ultimate reason for the connection.Altogether, I expect that my audience depart be appreciative of my record and me. This is because I voice the concerns of many of them. They are merely youth who seek to be heard by the authorities. They do have needs and expectations desire for better education, better jobs, and better lifestyles. Perhaps there is a chance that they might dispute my opinion of exercising patience with the authorities as they are all out of it. I do hope though that they will find hope and motivation in the fact that I am willing to speak for them.My readers are well aware of details concerning my bailiwick as it affects them directly. Therefore, they wont have a problem with comprehension. We all do speak the equal language as we belong to a similar affiliation. I will try and use childly enough language for everyones comfort. I realize that they may have issues about how I will exercise practicality with my document. I plan to work on this before writing

A Book Summary of the Goal Essay Example for Free

A Book Summary of the Goal EssayThe story started arrive at by relaying the current situation of Mr. Alex Rogo and the dire disk operating body of his metal working plant, UniCo. Being the plant bus and head honcho, Mr. Rogo was the represented entirely the fusss the plant was experiencing. The business was down and not profiting at all collectible to susceptibility and process related problems. The business was not producing the necessary inventory levels to sustain the business. It already had also many issues, which had to be fixed soon especially since Mr. P to each one, who is Mr. Alex Rogos boss, blew his top over another pressing yet delayed grade. Mr. Peach gave Mr.Rogo the ultimatum that if the plant operations would not shape up and improve within the next third months, he will shut the plant down. If the first chapter talked more than or less the Mr. Rogos state of affairs at work, the second chapter talked ab let out his personal life. Mr. Rogo was dis sit downisfied about his life. He was not at all too happy about the fact if he was thirty-eight years old and withal where he was when he started. His family was also not happy, nearly especially his wife. He drived his family from the city six months ago to live in his hometown because he was determined to fix the problems UniCo was facing.His wife was very unhappy with this spark off because it was hard for them to adjust especially since they were utilise to the city life. In this chapter, issues about the delayed effect in chapter one go along to resurface. It is with this reason Mr. Rogo called for a general confrontation in the third chapter. Immediate transmutes compulsory to be done in stage to avoid the issues theyve been experiencing for a long time. This had to be communicated to his staff in order for them to help him with the situation. Mr. Rogo relayed the grim circumstance UniCo was facing and pointed out all the items that were not working for the smar t set.To question forward, he gave directions on how to manage the scenario by stating the objectives that needed to be addressed within the next three months. It was in this chapter Mr. Rogo finds out that it may not only be UniCo that will perish but the guardianship community where Mr. Peach is a part of. As the meeting goes on in the fourth chapter, Mr. Rogo goes underpin in time and reminisces about a discussion he had with his old professor, whammy, who also was a physicist. During that meeting, whammy openly talked about the problems Mr.Rogos company was facing. Johan had made mention of all the possible issues that could happen with UniCo, which includes coil high inventory levels and delivery issues, where the company will be un up to(p) to meet deadlines for shipment. Johan hypothesized that in order for Mr. Rogo to fix his situation, he must define what his goal should be. Everything should always start with the definition of a goal. In order to figure out what th e goal is, Mr. Rogo must apply the Theory of Constraints in order to prosperingly implement effective management.The Theory of Constraints includes doing all the constraints that is hindering the company from experiencing efficient productivity. Once the constraints ar place, Mr. Rogo will be adapted to take measurable next to address these issues. The staff meeting continue to the fifth chapter, where Mr. Rogo leaves the meeting to be alone. He needed to sort out his thoughts and figure out what his eventual(prenominal) goal should be. He wanted to figure out the goal he should have in order for him to be able to fix the predicament his company is facing.Deep in thought, while having pizza and beer, he begins to realize that it would be money, income, profitability that would inch him towards turning around his company and making it a successful business. Having a clear direction on where to go, Mr. Rogo sits with the group in the sixth chapter. It was in this chapter, they c hecked on the financial statements of the company. After evaluating the financial statements, the group was able to pinpoint that the return of investment is very start while the operating and investment get downs greatly needed improvement.In order for this improvement to take place, the company must increase profit to ensure increased return of investment and sufficient cash flow. To earn this, Mr. Rogo ponders in the seventh chapter on how he will be able to make changes. Based on the initial evaluation his Finance group rede him, he will need to find a way to make sure he would be able to increases the monies that would flow within the company without change magnitude cost. He then decides to look for jonah to learn more(prenominal) about how he can execute the company especially since jonah seemed to know so much about UniCo. In the eighth chapter, Mr.Rogo was able to talk to jonah. It was in this chapter wherein Jonah educated him about three important c at a timepts he must empathise before he tries to implement new changes within the company. These three concepts include withput, operational expenses and inventory levels. Jonah defined throughput as the rate of which a process is able to produce sales revenue from sales volume. He defined inventory to be the monetary asset within the system that needs to be sold in order for cash to pour in. Jonah also defined operational expense as the money spent to turn raw materials and all other resources into throughput.In the ninth chapter, Mr. Rogo notice that robots and machines that were creation used within the company are not efficient assets. Instead of the machines being able to solve cost reduction programs and bring down costs, it was doing quite the opposite bring bringing costs up. With this in hear, he gives his first direction by victimization these machines in other areas of the plant. In the tenth chapter, Mr. Rogo discussed the concepts he has learned from Jonah with Bob, Lou an d Stacey, who represents Accounting, Inventory Control and Production Division.They discussed line-by-line how these concepts worked within the company and how it affected their profitability. The problem about the cost inefficiency of machine arose again, which made it even more urgent for them to discover how they can freeze off their costs without affecting other efficiencies within the plant. Since he was running out of thought processs, Mr. Rogo decided to go to recent York to have another talk with Jonah. Mr. Rogo arrived in New York in the eleventh chapter. It was in this chapter where he started apprisal Jonah about his dire situation at the plant. Jonah advised Mr.Rogo that he should not economize a balanced plant. A balanced plant means that capacity is only enough for the guide of the market. If this is the case, then the company would be much closer to being bankrupt. Before they had ended the conversation, Jonah advised Mr. Rogo to look into the relationship of de pendent events with statistical fluctuations and how these two things would affect his company. As soon as Mr. Rogo got clog up to his hometown in Chapter Twelve, he move to face problems at home. His wife questioned his devotion to their family versus his devotion to the company.Because of the extra workload on this plate, his relationship with his life partner had suffered. It was a very grueling situation he was in. He had problems not only at work but at home as well. In the thirteenth chapter, Mr. Rogo goes on a camping trip and thought of what Jonah mentioned to him in their last meeting. It was during this trip that he understood the relationship of dependent events with statistical fluctuations. He was able to get this realization while he was hiking. The realization became clearer to Mr. Rogo in the next chapter.He now understood what Jonah was trying to point out. If immensity would not be given to throughput, operational expenses and inventory levels, and if a balance plant will be maintained, inventory levels will decrease and operational expenditures will increase. In the fifteenth chapter, Mr. Rogo decided to do an examine to test his realization. He assisted the lowest kids of the pack by carrying the kids backpack. Since the kid could laissez passer faster, it did not delay the group. In effect, the group became faster and efficiency had been achieved. It was a good weekend for Mr.Rogo because his mind was open as all the realizations poured to his head. However, when he and his children got home in the sixteenth chapter, they found out that his wifethe mother of his children, had packed all her bags and left them without leaving word where she would go. She left because she was already angry with Mr. Rogo. As man and wife, they had an agreement that they were going to spend time together during that weekend however, it didnt push through because he had to go with his children on the camping trip. In the next chapter, Mr. Rogo relayed his realizations to his staff.During the cascade, it seemed as if his staff was not fetching him seriously. They acted uninterested and bored until a new problem surfaced. There was another overdue order, which had not been delivered, which had to be met right away. In Chapter Eighteen, Mr. Rogo again talked to Jonah, who in turn briefed him about the difference of bottlenecks with non-bottlenecks. A bottleneck accord to Jonah is when capacity meets demand or when capacity is less than the demand, while a non-bottleneck is the opposite, wherein capacity is more than demand. Jonah subtly suggested to Mr.Rogo that he should first fix the bottlenecks. In next chapter, as Jonah visited the plant, he pointed out to Mr. Rogo that he should improve capacity in the bottlenecks by using the machines more effectively. If machines would be used more efficiently, Mr. Rogo will be able to maintain correct inventory levels and will be able to decrease operational expenses. Jonah and Mr. Rogo went a round the plant evaluating these machines, stopping at one area at a time, to evaluate the cost and efficiency of each machine. In Chapter Twenty, Mr. Rogo started working on what he and Jonah discussed.He had to make the bottlenecks efficient to the whole production process of the plant. He did this by first vainglorious directions that the bottlenecks should only be used for overdue orders. In terms of ranking, production in bottlenecks should prioritize the most overdue orders to the most little overdue orders. It was also in this chapter wherein Mr. Rogo was able to talk to his wife about the problems they were going through. She had been residing in her parents home since she left Mr. Rogos house. In spite of being able to talk to her, she did not go back home with him. In Chapter Twenty, Mr.Rogo went back to work and focus his efforts on knowing how he can continually improve the process within the company. Since a system has been placed with regards to priority orders for b ottlenecks, Mr. Rogo directed that to guide the workers about this change, there should be some sort of conversation relaying the different areas of the bottlenecks. Mr. Rogo proposed and employ the use of red and green tags to distinguish the bottleneck areas. The next chapter showed the success of this initiative. Mr. Rogo had reliable twelve orders and these were successfully delivered on time.Mr. Rogo, happy with how everything was turning well, pushed his production manager to continue what they started by evaluating more old machines and bottlenecks. Even if Mr. Rogo had tasted success, he still found that this was not enough. He still wanted to do more to change and improve the company. He wanted to make sure that the company would have regular returns in the long run. Another problem arose in the Twenty-Third Chapter, wherein delays in two bottlenecks were experienced. These bottlenecks transpired because the workers would not catch in place during the whole time.In ord er to maximize the workers, they were given directions to stay busy and move from one area to another. In order to solve this problem, Mr. Rogo directed that there would be a utilize workerforeman, who will watch over each bottleneck area. This was a good move in Rogos end because one of his foremen was able to bring a good idea to the table, which helped increase efficiency by another ten percent. The foreman also suggested that they should mix and match orders based on priority. With the changes implemented and the new system in place, Mr.Rogo found out in Chapter Twenty-Four that there were more bottlenecks that what they had expected, which continued to pose as problems. At the last same, there was decreasing inventory, which should not be happening. This puzzled Jonah, who hold to go back to the plant to evaluate this phenomenon. In Chapter Twenty-Five, Jonah pointed out to Mr. Rogo that there were no bottlenecks in actuality. It only seemed that way because there was no bala nce surrounded by the bottlenecks and non-bottlenecks. Because of this evaluation, direction to modify the tags had been given by Mr. Rogo.In Chapter Twenty-Six, another suggestion was given to improve efficiency. According to one of his staff, they could do this by creating a schedule with the bottlenecks. Even Jonah agreed that this would enable the bottlenecks to view as busy and run efficiently without cause setbacks on costs and time. Another meeting with Mr. Peaches transpired in the twenty-seventh chapter. This was the day Mr. Rogo had been waiting for. Mr. Rogo reported the improvements and negotiated for the company to continue running. The meeting was concluded with the agreement Mr. Peaches would not close down the plant if Mr.Rogo will be able to improve margins by another fifteen percent. In Chapter Twenty-Eight, Mr. Rogo anxiously spoke to Jonah once again. Jonah informs him in this chapter that he will be unavailable in the next few weeks. Mr. Rogo asks Jonah how h e should reach the objective Mr. Peaches had challenged him to achieve. Jonah, his old professor, suggested that he lessen the batch production size by fifty percent. This would be beneficial to the company because this implementation would ensure lesser lead times and would subjugate the costs by fifty percent as well.In Chapter Twenty-Nine, Mr. Rogo became successful by doing what Jonah advised. He was able to deliver one thousand products by cutting the batch sizes and shipping 25% each week. The node was so happy that he made a personal appearance at the plant. The customer even went to the extent of shaking hands with everybody visible in the plan, and to top it all, he handed UniCo a contract for ten thousand orders. In effect, this was ninety percent more orders than the initial one. Because of this achievement, Mr. Rogo got promoted to hold Mr.Peaches pose in Chapter Thirty-One. However, with bigger responsibilities, there are bigger problems especially since he will be m anaging not only one plant but three plants. Again, Mr. Rogo had to consult with Jonah once again. In Chapter Thirty-Two, Mr. Rogo in conclusion got to converse with his wife over dinner. It was during dinner both husband and wife talked about the situation at work and how Mr. Rogo was faring. At the end of the conversation, the couple decided that the best way to go about the problem in Mr.Rogos office is to call Jonah once again to ask for help. Mr. Rogo should seek advice from Jonah on how he can influence other people to use the same process UniCo has been using to turn around the business. In the next chapter, Mr. Rogo brought together his staff to discuss what is needed in order to solve Divisions problems and issues. At the meeting, he was puzzled why his production manager didnt want to take part of this new project. Mr. Rogo was happy though that his accountant, who was supposed to retire soon, would still be able to help him.He needed his staff to successfully achieve his new objectives. In Chapter Thirty-Four, Mr. Rogo continued to be anxious about the next steps he will take. It was in this chapter that he shows enormousness to the people that were under him since he started his mission in turning UniCo around. He started implementing a daily meeting with them to evaluate all the issues that needed to be fixed. He needed all of them since it was going to be a grueling undertaking to handle his new workload. He needed all the help he could get.In the second meeting in Chapter Thirty-Five, the topic revolved around the periodic table of elements, which inspired them since the scientists started on scratch and was able to produce the table of periodic elements in an orderly fashion. They realized that they must all understand how order can be placed within the Division. It was in Chapter Thirty-Six wherein they were able to chance upon how they can implement order. They would be able to do this by first identifying all the bottlenecks. Once they kn ow the issues, they would be able to turn into opportunities. Aside from knowing the issues, they must know the issues under the main issues. astute all of this will enable them to evaluate the bottlenecks as efficiently as possible. The last step they identified was going back to repeat step one if something goes haywire with a bottleneck. This process was further revise or somehow reworded in Chapter Thirty-Seven. It was in this chapter that they found out the bottlenecks have been producing excess orders just to keep the machines busy. Because they were able to point this out, they were able to improve capacity by twenty percent. In Chapter Thirty-Eight, Mr. Rogo found out how he can further improve sales volume and profitability of his division.He came out with the idea to sell the Divisions products in Europe at a cheaper gross selling price. If they would be able to achieve this, they would earn additional income from a new market. In Chapter Thirty-Nine, Mr. Rogo is faced wi th another problem. The additional orders they have accepted were causing more trouble than good as it created more bottlenecks. He sat down with his staff once again and evaluated how they could fix it. They decided that they would increase the inventory levels and mandate sales not to commit to shipping orders in the next four weeks.This would cause a strain between Production and the Sales Group, however, they had to implement it to ensure balance within the company. In the last chapter, Mr. Rogo no long-run needs Jonah to ask him questions, as he is now able to ask his own questions. As he poses the questions to himself, he realizes that he has finally answered Jonahs main question. Wanting change, knowing what to change and the steps to achieve that change is key to successful management of a business. Reference Goldratt, E. M. , Cox, J. (1994). The Goal A Process of Ongoing Improvement. New York North River Press.

Report on Housing Prices Statistics in Oregon from a Sample of 108 Houses Essay Example for Free

Report on Housing Prices Statistics in Oregon from a Sample of 108 Houses EssayFrom the eleven variables identified, argona of living office in the put forward (sq_ft), maturate of the house in eld (age) and exchange turn outlay of the house in cubic yard dollars ( terms) were identified to be in the ratio racing shell for the level of measurement plot bend of bedrooms (beds), tote up of bathrooms (baths) and flesh of spaces for cars in the store (garage) were identified to be in the ordinal number. Lastly, the variables architectural dah (style), rail district were the house is located (school), method of heating the house (heat), presence of fireplace (fire) and presence of basement (basement) were identified to be in the nominal scale. These levels of measurement were the basis on what type of tests were d sensation for the contrasting analyses (See Appendices for plank 1). On all the tests and comparisons with p-values, a 95% level of confidence is used. Descriptive Statistics on the Variables With the results gathered, intimately of the houses use the gas forced air method of heating. Out of the 108 houses, 96. 3% use this method while only 3. 7 use the electric baseboard heating. Also, most houses atomic number 18 of bedcover architecture. Of the 108 houses, 40. 7% ar of this architectural style, 36.1% be of the tri-level style while 23. 1% atomic number 18 of the two-story type. Moreover, 84. 3% of the houses have basements. Similarly, 88. 9 of them have fireplaces. Lastly, the largest part sampled houses be located in the orchard apple tree vale School District. From the 108 houses, 60. 2 are located in this school district while the rest are in Eastville (See Appendices for panels 2, 3, 4, 5 6). For the ordinal variables, the median number of bedrooms in the house is four which inculpates that fifty percent of the houses have slight than four bedrooms while the rest have much than four bedrooms.Similarly, fifty perc ent of the houses have less(prenominal) than 3 bathrooms while the separate fifty percent have more than cardinal bathrooms. In the number of spaces for cars in the garage, fifty percent of the houses quarter accommodate no more than two cars while the former(a) fifty percent can. From the sample, most of the houses have three bedrooms, three bathrooms and can accommodate two cars. Since these three variables are rank variables, the means for each cannot be computed (See Appendices for tables 8, 9, 10 11).For the ratio variables, it was found out that the mean selling price of the house in Oregon is 97. 99226 thousand dollars. With a relatively small step error of 2. 543183, the statistic for the selling price is considered accurate. Fifty percent of the houses are priced below 92. 46950 thousand dollars while the other 50% have selling prices greater than 92. 46950 thousand dollars. Having a variance of 698. 520, the entropy from the sample are considered to be extremely di spersed. On the average, the selling price of a house in Oregon deviates by 26.429529 thousand dollars from the mean selling price of the house generated from the sample. The mean field of living space in the house in square feet is 1745. 72. However, the standard error of the mean, which is 42. 836, is sufficiently large. The data values for this variable are the most dispersed among the three ratio variables having a variance of 198173. 39. Fifty percent of the samples houses have playing areas which are below 1758. 00 square feet while the other fifty have areas greater than 1758. 00 square feet. On the average, the area of living space in the house deviates by 445.167 square feet from the mean. For the last ratio variable, the mean age of the house in years is 11. 23. Having a standard error of 0. 448 which is very small, this statistic is considered accurate. Fifty percent of the sampled houses are below 11 years of age while the rest are more than 11 years of age. The distri bution of the variable is not that dispersed. With a variance of 21. 675, the age variable is the least dispersed among the three ratio variables. On the average, the ages of the houses deviates from the mean by 4.656 years only (See Appendices for table 13). Summing up the descriptive measures obtained on the eleven variables, a typical home in Oregon has an area of 1745. 72 square feet, approximately 11 years of age, has four bedrooms, three bathrooms and can accommodate two car spaces in the garage. Furthermore, it is of ranch architecture and uses the gas forced air method of heating. It has a basement and a fireplace. It is located in the Apple Valley School District and its selling price is 97. 99226 thousand dollars. CorrelationFrom the scatterplots, the selling price is identified to have a compulsive linear relationship with area of living and a negative, dummy up to nonlinear relationship with age of the house (See Appendices for figures 12 13). Since the data do not follow the expression distribution Spearmans rho was used to determine the correlation between the dependent variable, price, and the other ratio scale variables (See Appendices for table 24). With a correlation coefficient of 0. 828, there is a positive very strong linear relationship between the selling price and area of living space in the house.Moreover, even if there is a negative namby-pamby linear relationship between selling price and age of the house in years, both the correlations of selling price with area and age are crucial with p-value equal to 0. 000 (See Appendices for tables 14 15). Also, though there is a negative weak linear relationship between the ratio variables age and area for the -0. 292 Pearson correlation coefficient, the 0. 000 p-value says that the correlation is significant. Pearson correlation was used for the two ratio variables because both are normally distributed (See Appendices for table 22).For the ordinal variables, all of them have a signif icant correlation with selling price with p-values 0. 007, 0. 000 and 0. 000 for number of bedrooms, number of bathrooms and number of car spaces in garage, respectively. The number of bedrooms in the house has a positive weak linear relationship with selling price having a correlation coefficient of 0. 259. Moreover, the number of bathrooms in the house has a positive strong linear relationship with selling price having a correlation coefficient of 0. 675.Also, the number of spaces for cars in the garage has a positive moderate linear relationship with selling price having a correlation coefficient of 0. 475 (See Appendices for table 16). Among the ordinal variables, the number of bedrooms and number of bathrooms, and the number of car spaces and number of bathrooms has a significant correlation, with p-values equal to 0. 000 and 0. 003 respectively, and has a positive weak linear relationship, with correlation coefficients of 0. 358 and 0. 283 respectively (See Appendices for tabl e 23).Among the nominal variables, only the architectural style has a positive moderate association with selling price having an Eta coefficient of 0. 485 (See Appendices for table 18). The rest has either weak or very weak associations with selling price (See Appendices for tables 17, 19, 20 21). For the two categories of method of heating, it was found out that the use of gas forced air in the house, presence of basement and presence of fireplace emergences the selling price of the house. The school district location also affects the selling price.Houses located in Apple Valley School District tend to have higher(prenominal) prices than that of Eastville School District. Moreover, there are no significant differences on the selling prices of houses with tri-level and two-story architectural style. However, houses that are of ranch architectural style tend to have higher selling prices than that of the tri-level and two-story architectural styles (See Appendices for tables 31, 33 , 35, 37, 39, 41 43). Predictors of Selling Price Using the regression model, the selling price of a house, when all other factors are held constant, decreases by 16.113. The interpretation for the intercept is significant since the confidence interval of the look includes zero. Holding other factors constant, the selling price is estimated to change magnitude by 0. 042 thousand dollars for every square feet profit in the area of living space of the house. Also, there is an estimated increase of 3. 269 thousand dollars on the selling price for every unit increase in the number of bedrooms keeping other factors constant. The selling price is estimated to increase by 13.876 thousand dollars for every unit increase in the number of spaces for cars in the garage holding other factors constant. Similarly, an increase of 6. 953 and 4. 269 thousand dollars on selling price is estimated if there is a basement and a fireplace, respectively, in the house. The selling price is also estima ted to increase by 4. 874 thousand dollars if the house is located in Apple Valley School District with other factors held constant. Furthermore, the selling price is estimated to increase by 11. 053 thousand dollars if the house is of ranch architectural style holding other factors constant.If the house is of a two-story type, there is an estimated increase of 1. 714 thousand dollars. If the architectural style is tri-level, consequently the value to be multiplied with the beta estimates for two-story and ranch allow be equal to zero since the coded value for tri-level in the dummy variables is zero (See Appendices for table 44). With a Durbin-Watson statistic of 1. 746, then the residuals are independent. Having an adjusted R square of 0. 820, the variation in the selling price of the house can be explained by the eleven variables. A mean square error of 126.070 implies that the sum of the squared deviations of the selling prices to the true value is relatively small. With a co mputed F statistic of 45. 169 and a corresponding p-value of 0. 000, then the regression adequately represent the data and can be useful for prediction (See Appendices for tables 45 46). To test, given the following data on a certain house two-story house with 1600 square feet, 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, a one car garage, gas heat, a basement, no fireplace, is 9 years old, and is in the preferred school district, then the predicted selling price of the house is 60.804 thousand dollars. Summary The larger the area sizes of the living space of the house, the more expensive the selling price. Also, more number of bedrooms and spaces for car in the garage would also increase the selling price. In terms of architectural style, the ranch type would increase the selling price of a house most than the other two styles. Finally, the house with a basement, a fireplace and which is located in the Apple Valley School District increases also the selling price.

Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror Essay Example for Free

obliging Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror EssayCivil liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror micturate been the forefront of Congress since 2001 with the terrorist attack against The United States. Although there have been some(prenominal) attacks in the first place, none have hit the American people in such a mood to question whether our civil liberties argon at stake. As a member of the Armed Forces I swore to incite and defend the constitution of the United States against tout ensemble enemies both foreign and domestic at all cost. A sense of pride, loyalty and commitment engulfs me when I hear the words for equal justice and liberty for all when it comes to erving my country that practices and honors American citizens civil liberties. Unfortunately, the liberties that most Americans take for granted are the same liberties that new(prenominal) people from different realms of the world come to obtain. The War on Terror would impact lives deeply fr om this even out on and the civil liberties of every American citizen and noncitizen would change the history of what we were founded on. Former President George W. render and his administration set out to capture those thought to be responsible for the terrorist attacks on American soil. In addition Former President crotch hair and his administration went to great lengths to go beyond the reach of the legal system which enforces the writ of Habeas Corpus. These actions have been highly debated across the nation. Habeas Corpus original meaning can be best defined as a demand by the courts to which a government agency produces a prisoner and demonstrates that they have the proper grounds in which to hold them. It is the answer by which Common truth countries ensure the second freedom mentioned in the U. S. Declaration of Independence Liberty and the right non to be imprisoned arbitrarily in its most fundamental form (MacMillan, K, 2010).Habeas Corpus was written into the first cla expenditure of the constitution reading as such The privilege of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspend, unless when in cases of insubordination or invasion, the public safety may bespeak it. No bill of attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. ( obligate 1, discussion section 9, U. S. Constitution). Furthermore, the Habeas Corpus in the U. S. Constitution guarantees the people the right to require the government to justify detaining or imprisoning, the right not to be outlawed without graceful trial, freedom from laws passed later fact.So the questions to ponder about re Did the tragedy of September 11th, justify the actions of the Former President? Is it charming that prisoners were and still are locked away, and stripped of their basic rights to a lower place the writ of Habeas Corpus? And is the Land of the Free and the hearth of the Brave such a great nation, that is so powerful that the laws that were put in place to nurse civil freedoms and liberties, do not ap ply to us? Jonathan Turley, professor of constitutional law at George capital letter University stated, What, really, a time of shame this is for the American system. What the Congress did and what he president sign today essentially revokes over 200 years of American principles and values. I agree whole heartedly about this comment.The Presidents decision to deny the detainees Prisoner of War (POW) status remains a point of conflict, especially afield with some arguing that it is base on an inaccurate interpretation of the Geneva Convention for the Treatment of Prisoners of War, which the put up requires that all paladins captured on the battlefield are entitled to be treated as POWs until an independent courtroom has determined otherwise. One notable date in military history is on October 17, 2006, when President Bush igned a law suspending the right of habeas corpus to persons determined by the United States to be an opponent combatant in the Global War on Terror. Presid ent Bushs action drew severe criticism, mainly for the laws misery to specifically designate who in the United States will determine who is and who is not an enemy combatant. This however was not the first time in the history of the U. S. Constitution that its guaranteed right to Habeas Corpus has been suspended by an action of the President of the United States. In earlier years of the U. S. Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln suspended writs of habeas corpus.Both presidents based their action on the dangers of war, and both presidents faced sharp criticism for carrying out what many believed to be an attack on the Constitution. President Bush suspended writs of habeas corpus through his support and signed into law the Military consignments deed of conveyance of 2006. This bill granted the President of the United States almost unlimited potency in establishing and conducting military commissions to try persons held by the U. S. in the Global War on Terrorism.In addition, the A ct suspends the right of unlawful enemy combatants to present, or to have presented in heir behalf, writs of habeas corpus. Members of volunteer corps, militias, and organized opposite forces that are not part of the Armed Forces are entitled to POW status if they meet the criteria specify in the treaty. Groups that do not meet the standards are not entitled to POW status, and their members who commit fast-growing(a) acts may be treated as civilians under the Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of civil Persons in Time of War( Terrorism, the Laws of War, and the Constitution Policy Archive ).These unlawful combatants are not afforded resistance for their ostile acts. A petitioner must be treated as a prisoner of war until a competent tribunal has decided otherwise, and that a military commission may not proceed with their trial. Although 250 detainees (including three children under the age of 16), 13 have been released from the detention facilities at the U. S. Naval Station in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and some detainees are being rewarded for cooperation with better living conditions while the status and treatment of detainees who remain in custody come to to be a source of contention (Enemy Combatants Journal, Wuerth).Although the President has inherent power under the Commander-in-Chief Clause Article II to take measures he deems appropriate during wartime, he uses The law of war principle. President Bush as well as past presidents having been using this to detain, convict or, (We understand Congress grant of authority for the use of necessary and appropriate force to include the authority to detain for the duration of the relevant conflict, and our understanding is based on longstanding law of war principles. ) id. at 548-49 (Souter, J. ) Combat Status Review Tribunals (CSRT), which were established by the DefenseDepartment, were put into place for the sole purpose of hearing the cases of the detainees. However, there are many flaws in having such a system determine the legality of ones detention. The Supreme Court recognizes that the CSRT process for hearing cases puts many constraints upon the detainees ability to rebut the factual basis for the Governments assertion that he is an enemy combatant (Boumediene v. Bush). Some flaws the court points out is that the CSRT assumes that the detainees are guilty before the trial has even started and it is all up to the detainee to prove that they are in fact, not enemy combatants.This goes against the typical US court legal proceeding when all suspects are presumed innocent until proven otherwise. The bias shown by the members of the CSRT puts the detainees at a disadvantage. Furthermore, while many of the detainees have a limited knowledge of English, they are not given the specifics as to what crimes they are being charged with because the information may be classified. Additionally, with no textual evidence, the detainees often go into the CSRT board empty handed and withou t legal representation.Not only do the proceedings of the CSRT seem nfair, it also seems to be designed to intentionally make it difficult for detainees to secure their freedom. In closing, the design Fathers placed the Suspension Clause in Article 1, Section 9 in the Constitution. This is important because if the establishment fathers specifically intended to apply the Suspension Clause to US citizens only, then they would have placed it in the Bill of Rights which are specifically reserved for the people to protect them against the government. Furthermore, the rest of the clauses in Article 1, Section 9 specifically state what types of activities that the Legislative Branch cannot do.Hence, the Suspension Clause, because of its placement, was intended to be a boundary upon the abuse of power by the Legislative Branch. Lastly, the principle of separation of powers came from the idea that each branch would be able to check one another (Checks and Balances). The Military Commissio ns Act (MCA) of 2006 was an amendment to the Detainee Treatment Act (DTA) which did not allow the Federal Courts to hear writs of habeas corpus from the detainees at Guantanamo Bay.The US Supreme Court decided that because the DTA was an scant(p) substitution for habeas corpus, then the MCA annot strip away Federal courts jurisdiction to hear habeas corpus cases. The Military Commission Act of 2006 effectively stops the Judiciary Branch from doing its job therefore making the act or Bill unconstitutional. . So as I read and watch videos to acquire information I make myself, Are not constitutionally correct? Detainees, Enemy Combatants, or POW should have the same fair and equal treatment whether it is on our soil or their soil. Presidential power, Congress and the Supreme Court should not rule on emotions, but on the principles that guide us as the Greatest and most all-powerful Nation in the world.

The Child Essay Example for Free

The Child EssayThe Social molding of disability came ab off by dint of the disability movement and a nonher(prenominal) organisation campaigning for equal rights, opportunities and choices for dis open people. The societal model of disability recognises that any problem of disability ar created by society and its universe and that The Discrimination Acts ar tools to swear out oneself to improve the response of society to disability, in like manner a wheel chairwoman user is not hampered by their disability but by lack of adequate access to buildings.The social model whitethorn impact upon our practise as we would set aside comprehensive environments as a start point for wholly boorren. The Scope website stated The social model of disability says that disability is caused by the focussing society is set up, rather than by a persons impairment or difference. The medical checkup model of disability views a disability as the problem withal that disability is a sad incur equal fact that leaves the suffer with little chance of a normal life, people should be c ared for in institutions and whitethorn not be able to be independent.If practicians follow the medical model of disability this big businessman impact upon our practise by viewing youngsterren with a disability as not being able to do anything the other tikeren tail do. The medical approach stresses the importance of curing and nowadays preventing disability as though disability is in some modes a tragedy. This has now resulted in screening in pregnancy so that parents put forward find out if their child is issue to construct a disability. E2).The level-headed requirements that subscribe the actions to be pretendn when it is considered a child may take away excess postulates. The government requisite to reform the Special Educational Needs (SEN) system to address problems which include parents having to battle to lay out the sustain their child drives besides child ren f anying between the gaps in services or having to undergo double tests, the government are going to by 2014 they are going to include parents in the assessments and give the parents moderate of funding for the reassert their child unavoidably.With parents getting the money they might not know where to spend it as they might not feed had the money before to spend, with the parents getting the money they drive home a wide choice of schools that they nookie send their child to and gives parents and the community groups the power to set up special unblock schools. The guardian states More than one in five children in England are identified as having SEN 21% of the school population in January 2010.Only 2. 7% have statements. More than half of the pupils, 11. 4%, are in the school action category. To jock children that have larn needs but not inevitably a special educational need we lead trifle with SEN specialists as we larn the reading promote check for six age old to help identify children who require additional support. E3 + C ).The diverse types of provision available to support children with special needs and their families a voluntary organisation like Barnardos where staff just volunteer to work thither to help children and their families, they have to find their profess way to get money because the government dont help with any money, they have charities and donations of people to carry through the business they might also ask for a pound or two for some groups they do to help with the funding. We believe we can bring out the best in e precise child whether the have it away is child poverty, sexual exploitation, disability and domestic violence. Barnardos set up groups for children and parents to go to, so they can talk and so the children can play with apiece other. Staffs help and support the children and their families.A statuary would be a school this is where children can have one to one support lots a special needs or learning support assistant, theses only work alongside the children in the early years settings, through mainstream school parents and families will get support from social services and also get help with respite care, so the children can go for the weekend and have fun and play there this is gives the parents and families a rest as with some children it can be 24 hour every day.By the children going to respite care the children go there so the parents no their child is safe as it can be grueling and distressing leaving their child somewhere else. Adults working with SEN children spend the majority of their age supporting that child however sometimes its the practitioners that needs the support.The role of the practitioners can be hard work and isnt taken lightly, the practitioner needs support from other people a one shot them to help promote their confidence and provide the correct provision for the children. A helpful support to practitioners could be the good-will Mencap. Men cap work in partnership with people with a learning disability and all our services support people to live life as they choose. E5). One common condition is Dyslexia. It may be feasible to detect symptoms of dyslexia before a child starts school.Possible symptoms include * delayed speech development in comparison with other children of the same age * speech problems, such as not being able to pronounce long words properly and jumbling up phrases for workout, saying helicopter instead of helicopter, or beddy film instead of teddy bear * problems expressing themselves using spoken language, such as being unable to think about the right word to use, or putting together sentences together incorrectly * little understanding or appreciation of rhyming words, such as the cat sat on the mat, or nursery rhymes * hindrance with, or little interest in, learning letters of the alphabet You can get Dyslexia from family history and genetics, children can get one to one support with spellin g and writing and vocabulary, Dyslexia has effects on development with verbal memory, language and concentration. Dyslexic pupils benefit from early intervention to prevent slipping behind their peers. Where specialist support is offered at a late age, learning is less effective and self-esteem and emotional salubrious-being may be considerably undermined.Dyslexic pupils will need individual support which is differentiated from that offered to low achieving pupils, addressing the very different learning style of the dyslexic brain, if pupils are to make significant progress. Ideally this should be offered by staff with some training in supporting dyslexic children. In some cases, one-to-one tuition from a specialist dyslexia teacher may be necessary. Practitioners support children within the setting the Class teachers need to have an understanding of the problems that the dyslexic child may have within the class style bureau. Hopefully, with this knowledge, a great deal of misunde rstanding of a childs behaviour can be prevented.In a positivistic and encouraging environment, a dyslexic child will experience the scenting of success and self-value. Another professional that will help children with dyslexia is a one to one tuition from a specialist dyslexia teacher. E6). Ways to overcome barriers to movement for children with special needs by having adapting the environment and the building this might mean putting a side down so the children can get in to the building it might also mean sorrowful the classroom around so children with a walker or a wheelchair can get round the class room, it is also important to adapt activities in revision to provide children with the opportunities to learn and feel successful. altogether children need to experience success in order to maintain motivation and promote a positive self-esteem. This means practitioners need to think about planned activities and consider their suitability for each individual. As practitioners w e need to consider how best to adapt the legal action in order for the child to have opportunities to learn and feel successful, this may mean changing the format to make it more or less challenging or using a different approach or media. Sometimes equipment and resources need to be modified in order that children can successfully use them, in some cases it is possible to make simple adaptations for pillow slip buttons on dressing up clothes may be substituted for Velcro.We also need to get parents baffling in planning so we know how we can rival the childs needs and also so the parents know how the child is getting on in school. An invisible barrier is teachers saying the child cant do and activity because of their disability and the teachers not changing the lessons for the children, really practitioners should change the activity for each childs learning needs so that all children are included in each activity and no one is left out of any activities done in the setting, each setting should have an inclusion policy in the setting which means practitioners have to follow the policy to include all the children in the activity, if they dont they arent giving all the children the same chances as everyone else.All practitioners should encourage all children to join in activities together an example of this could be getting other children to read to a child that has a visual impairment. E7). The role of the practitioner in maintaining the privacy and dignity of children in situations where intimate personal care such as toileting, practitioners would take the child out the room away from the other children and have another member of staff with us, also so making indisputable practitioners are following policies and procedures like telling other practitioners that you are toileting. As practitioners we need to make for certain that we are getting the right training to support the children when toileting.It is important for practitioners to ask parents how we can meet the childs needs are best met, and maintain privacy and respect of the child, one of the keys for practitioners is to be organised with pads, underwear and toiletries are ready, self-esteem is linked to independence this means that even in tiny ways it is important to support the children to help the child do as much as they can. Children with SEN often take medication. Practitioners will need to uphold knowledge pm the medication so they should research what they are providing to the child, if there could be any side effects what could happen? Communication should take place with the parent or carer to make sure when they should be taking it and if the practitioners will need appropriate training in order to safe guard the child and practitioner.Parents will need to give written consent as to what the practitioner is giving to the child. E8). One professional who supports the needs of children with special needs and their families is a Speech Therapist they are concern ed with all aspects of communication, they assess childrens hearing, speech, language, check the mouth and tongue movement, they prepare individual programs and exercises for children to help them acquire language. Speech therapists either work in the community, hospital clinics or schools they also help children with snap lip/palate, cerebral palsy, hearing impairment and stammer. Terms used is assessing speech impairment are fluency, Dysfluency, mouth/stammer, Avoidance behaviour.Signs to watch for and seek advice on birth to 3 months is mother not communicating with the botch up or if the child is seriously ill, or having feeding problems. A child 3 to 6 months is silent most of the time and eye contact is not developing. A child 6 to 9 months does not respond to play, vocal and non-vocal and no consistent response to noise, a child 9 to 12 months not trying to communicate and not responding to single words and simple commands, a child 12 to 15 months unable to give a toy to a adult on request. Exercises that may help the children develop could be tongue exercises, blowing bubbles, different lip shapes, making noises with toys and adapting songs. Another professional who supports the eeds of children with special needs and their families is a Community Nurse in some areas community nurses visit schools and settings to help provide advice and support, they may start general health and work with parents or they may work with particular children and their families. The Every Child Matters programme is a major focus on early years centres.The community nurse may assess the children with epilepsy, mental health and behavioural problems. The http//dera. ioe. ac. uk stated Currently, few local community childrens nursing (CCN) services are able to meet the needs of all ill and disabled children and young people, who have been divided into four groups. These are Children with acute and short-term conditions Children with long-term conditions Children with disabilities and complex conditions, including those requiring Continuing care and neonates and Children with life-limiting and knockout illness, including those requiring Palliative and end-of-life care. D). The importance of a sensitive, non-judgemental approach when working with children with special needs and their families, this is linked right through my assignment talking about that no two children are the same, each child have their own personality and interests and this requires that practitioners are sensitive and reflective. Observing children and thinking about their responses is therefore useful especially where a childs communications skills are limited.As practitioners we see it as its important that some(prenominal) children with special needs are educated alongside their peers, many parents and families have a fight to get equal access to education for the child. As not all schools might have the support that the child may need and to government funding they may not be able to afford it. B). The benefits of an inclusive approach for the child with special needs, the concepts of inclusive education emphasis on schools and settings to adapt and be conciliatory enough to accommodate each and every child. Organisations seeking inclusive practice also point out the importance of significant funding as poor resources, both physical and human are often barriers to inclusive education.Inclusive education enables all students to participate fully in any mainstream schools, colleges or university it also has training and resources aimed at fostering every students equality and participation in all aspects of the life of the learning community, inclusive education aims to equip all people with the skills needed to build inclusive communities. Inclusive education is based on principles * A persons worth is independent of their abilities or achievements * Every human being able to feel and think * Every human being has a right to communicate and be he ard * All humans beings need each other * innovation brings strengths to all living system. If children with special needs are to take their place in society afterwards school then, it is important for a school to be truly inclusive, and ending discrimination, removing barriers as talked about in E6, and welcoming and valuing all children.Local education authorities are required to educate children with special needs subject to parents wishes, I think it is important that if parents want their child to go in mainstream school they have the chance to go, and learn with other children. A). It is important that different professionals work together to help children and their families as they are there to help and support the child and the family. Multi-agency teams work together to provide benefits for children, young people and families because they puzzle tailor-made support in the most efficient way. The Education. gov website stated Multi-agency working brings together practitio ners from different sectors and professions to provide an integrated way of working to support children, young people and families.The benefits of this include early identification and intervention, easier or quicker access to services or expertise, improved achievement in education and break away intricacy in education, better support for parents, children, young people and familys needs addressed more appropriately, better quality services, reduced need for more specialist services. The teams work together to help the child meet their needs.A multi-professional approach is important because all the professionals need to work together to help the child and their family for example a child might have a speech impairment the professionals like the practitioner, health visitant and the speech therapist will all work together to help and support the child and the family all the professionals will have a meeting once a month if not more often. t is important for all the professionals to work together for the safety of the child and their family, if they dont work together a situation could end up like baby p, baby p died because professionals didnt work together and have reparation meetings and communication. All the professionals need to work together so they know everything about the child and their family and the child and family are getting on and what professionals are working with the family. A multi-agency team helps a team of professionals that work together to support children and their families. A multi-agency team use the Common Assessment Framework (CAF) this supports children and young people who have a low level of additional needs.A multi-agency team will help professionals from relevant agencies to work together to assess the child or young person and therefore support development and learning appropriately. A multi-agency team need to have regular meetings to keep up with all the information they also need to respect everyones views in the team as some people might have different views and opinions. The team of professionals need to have patience as there will be a lot of people in the team with questions to ask. They also need good communication with other members of the team, the children, the parents and the teacher. impregnable communications mean having emails, letters and information passed on correctly and on time. It also helps being well organised, also making sure they have a right date and time for a meeting.