Cold War Impact on US Foriegn Policy

The mentality of the shivery state of war greatly affected the decisions do by the Presidents that held the office from 1950 to 1974. The main horizon that prevailed from the beginning of the polar War was fillment. It was the main goal of the unite States to contain the spread of Communism whenever possible. Brinkmanship was the first major policy that was employed by the United States in the effort to stop the spread of Communism passim the world.President Eisenhowers deposit of State earth-closet Foster modify coined the term Brinkmanship, which simply stated means using the military to fight buttocks things to the brink of war with be out of the closet actually going to war. This was often used to confine the Soviet fraternity into backing down during the early part of the insentient War era. President Kennedy would take a slightly more limber stance in terms of retaliation should an onslaught occur. However, it wouldnt be until President Nixon took office th at the metaphorical waters mingled with the US and the Soviet core would begin to calm.Could Cold War Have Been Avoided?In 1957 Secretary of State John Foster change addressed the Associated Press in a actors line known as Dynamic Peace. In this speech Secretary Dulles seems to be laborious to convince the American popular why they must always be prepared to go to war even though it was not what America desired. He also explained how the Soviet compass north would not want the free nations of the world to work unitedly to arm themselves and be willing to nourish each former(a) from attack. The Soviet rulers downstairsstandably prefer that the free nations should be weak and divided, as when the men in the Kremlin stole, one by one, the independence of a dozen nations. So, at each enlargement of the area of collective defense, the Soviet rulers pour out abuse against so-called militaristic groupings. And as the free nations move to gird their common defense, the Soviet ru lers emit threats. But we can, I think, be reassured that such Soviet assaults will not disintegrate the free world. collective measures are here to stay. . . . Dulles goes on to talk about how the great deterrent of war is the retaliatory ability of other nations. Secretary Dulles then goes on to explain that the United States sought the liberation of the nations under the Soviet Union not to surround Russia with hostile nations but because two-eyed violet cannot be achieved until all captive nations are set free. President John F. Kennedy would set the tone of his administrations stance on the Cold War and the Soviet Union during his inaugural address.He asked that the nations of the world to come together to fight the common enemies of man tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. His address gave realistic expectations by saying that his goals might not even be achieved during his timess lifetime, but even that possible truth should not admonish the United States or the r est of the world from starting on the highway towards peace and freedom for the whole world. In June 1961 President Kennedy met with the Premier of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev.During this meeting many subjects were discussed, but the most important was Berlin. thus far though he allowed himself to be bullied, President Kennedy felt he made it clear to Khrushchev that the United States was not willing to compromise on a withdrawal from Berlin. Only a few short months latterlyr eastmost German authorities would begin to restrict the movements of people from East Berlin into atomic number 74 Berlin. These actions would prompt the United States to send a note to the Soviet Union protesting these actions and asking that the Soviet Union put a stop to it forrader things got too far out of hand.The Soviet Unions respond stated that it supported the actions of the East German Government because they were trying to protect themselves from western spies who were trying to under mine the Government. It goes on to talk about how the United States is well aware of these activities and is just trying to shift blame so that the illegal activities of the West could continue. West Berlin has been transformed into a center of incitive activity diversion, and espionage, into a center of political and economic provocations against the G. D. R. , the Soviet Union, and other socialist countries.Former and present West Berlin municipal leaders collect cynically called West Berlin an arrow in the living body of the German Democratic Republic, a front city, a violator of tranquility, the cheapest atom betray put in the center of a socialist state. All of the back and forth between the United States and the Soviet Union would come to a head a little more than a year later with the Cuban Missile Crisis. When the United States government discovered that the Soviet Union was building bases meant to house ballistic missiles President Kennedy had a choice.He could consen t very easily used the occasion as justification for an attack on the Soviet Union. But instead he made the choice that kept the world from World War III. Instead of attacking the Soviet Union President Kennedy, on October 22, 1962, addressed the nation and the world and inform that there would be a block off on Cuba. This blockade would however turn away ships carrying weapons and not stop ships carrying the necessities that the people of Cuba would need. We are not at this time, however, denying the necessities of life as the Soviets attempted to do in their Berlin blockade of 1948. On October 28, 1962 the confrontation ended with the Soviet Union agreeing to dismantle their law-breaking weapons in Cuba. As time continued to go by both the United States and the Soviet Union were in positions where a relaxation of the tensions between them was necessary. Soviet leadership felt that the financial costs of the nuclear gird race were unsustainable. The United States was spending millions on the war in Vietnam and trying to ex endure the welfare state in the country.The Soviet Union was experiencing troubles in their relationships with China, and they worried that these troubles might lead to an American-Chinese alliance. All this is, in the first place, a stab in the back for the heroic Vietnamese people in their struggle against the American aggressors, Imperialist circles fully approve of this line of monoamine oxidase Tse-tungs group. The Washington Post has said that officials in Washington believe that monoamine oxidase is serving American interests and they are therefore even thinking of cultivating Maoism as a means of bringing pressure to bear on Moscow.The snip United States News and World Report has directly stated in this connection that the United States is gambling oil Mao and that American officials tend to prefer a victory for Mao Tse-tung in his struggle to remove more nioderate elements, because that would mean more trouble for Soviet Rus sia. During President Richard Nixons administration the first steps towards Detente began. The most important part of this was the salinity I treaty of 1972. The conditions of Detente allowed for mutual cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union.In fact one of the basic principles of relations between the Soviet Union and the United States was that the two nations work together especially in the areas of wisdom and technology. In July of 1975 the United States and the USSR would work together on the Apollo-Soyuz project. Even though the idea of containment was the driving force behind many of the decisions made by US presidents during the Cold War, each President had their own ideas on how beat out to achieve that containment.For President Eisenhower the best strategy was Brinkmanship, while President Kennedy took a slightly more flexible approach. Had Kennedy followed the lines of Brinkmanship the Cuban Missile Crisis would most credibly have been the start of W orld War III. President Nixon, due to the ever-changing world and economic climate was able to reach at to the lowest degree some neutral ground with the Soviet Union. The relaxation of tensions in the late 1960s and early 1970s helped to bring about the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s.